Many people complain of feeling like they’ve “hit the wall” when exercising. This means that you’ve burnt through all of the glucose stored as glycogen in your skeletal muscle and liver. When this happens, you’re running on empty. This can be dangerous because when you are dragging during a workout and forcing your body to push through the routine regardless of how you feel, you increase your chances of injury.
Only a dismal 21% of adults in America meet the recommendations for physical activity; we desperately need everyone to stay in the game, so please treat your body well.
After a hard endurance workout (anything that elevates your heart rate for about an hour), it’s essential to consume food and beverages with a 3:1 or 4:1 carbohydrate to protein ratio within 30 minutes after you stop exercising.
- A medium banana and a glass of low-fat milk (215 calories, 40 grams carb; 10 grams protein)
- 1 Tbsp almond/peanut etc. butter on a slice of whole-wheat toast (200 calories, 23 grams carb, 6 grams protein)
- A small bowl of whole-grain cereal and low-fat milk (3/4 cup of Total Whole Grain Cereal used for calculation; 210 calories, 36 grams carb, 10 grams protein)
- One cup of low-fat chocolate milk (158 calories, 26 grams carb, 8 grams protein)
- 9 Triscuit crackers and 1 oz low-fat cheddar cheese (229 calories, 31 grams carb, 11 grams protein)
- One small whole-wheat pita with 3 Tbsp hummus (145 calories, 22 grams carb, 6 grams protein)
- 15 almonds and one medium orange (165 calories, 20 grams carb, 5 grams protein)
- ¼ cup trail mix (175 calories, 16 grams carb, 5 grams protein)
After a difficult strength training session, the snack should consist of a 2:1 ratio of carbohydrate to protein
- Kind bar (Caramel, Almond and Sea Salt used for calculation; 200 calories, 15 grams carb, 6 grams protein)
- One large apple and one container plain Greek yogurt sweetened with 1 tsp honey (311 calories, 47 grams carb, 23 grams protein)
- Two low-fat cheese sticks, 1 cup seedless grapes, and five whole-wheat crackers (331 calories, 30 grams carb, 15 grams protein)
- One small whole-wheat tortilla, ¼ cup black beans, ¼ cup cheddar cheese, ¼ cup salsa (252 calories, 30 grams carbohydrate, 15 grams protein)
- ½ cup shelled edamame and 1/3 cup chickpeas (aka garbanzo beans) (195 calories, 27 grams carb, 14 grams protein)
- ½ cup 1% cottage cheese, one medium peach, three graham cracker squares (220 calories, 32 grams carb, 16 grams protein)
- 1 cup air-popped popcorn and 15 almonds (135 calories, 10 grams carb, 5 grams protein)
You will still need to eat a meal within two hours after eating your recovery snack if you’ve had a tough workout (1 hour with elevated heart rate or heavy weight lifting). This should contain approximately 0.4 grams of carbohydrate per pound of body weight and 0.2 grams of protein per pound of body weight.
| Weight | Grams Carb | Grams Protein |
| 150 pounds | 60 | 30 |
| 160 pounds | 64 | 32 |
| 170 pounds | 68 | 34 |
| 180 pounds | 72 | 36 |
| 190 pounds | 76 | 38 |
| 200 pounds | 80 | 40 |
| 210 pounds | 84 | 42 |
| 220 pounds | 88 | 44 |
| 230 pounds | 92 | 46 |
| 240 pounds | 96 | 48 |
| 250 pounds | 100 | 50 |
The following foods contain 15 grams of carb:
- 1/3 of a large bagel
- 1 slice bread
- ½ of a hotdog or hamburger buns
- ½ of an English muffin
- 4 – 6 crackers
- 6” tortilla
- ½ cup bran flakes
- ¾ cup unsweetened cold cereal
- 1/3 cup couscous, pasta, or rice
- ½ cup quinoa
- ½ cup mashed potato
- ½ cup corn or peas
- ¼ large baked potato
- ½ cup sweet potato
- 1/3 cup baked beans
- ½ cup other beans – black, garbanzo, kidney, navy, lima, pinto, etc.
- 1/3 cup hummus
- 1 small apple or orange
- ½ of a banana
- ¾ cup blueberries
- 1 cup cantaloupe
- 12 cherries
- 17 small grapes
- 1 kiwi
- ½ cup mango
- 1 medium peach
- ½ large pear
- 2 small plum
- 1 cup raspberries
- 1 ¼ cup strawberries
- 1 ¼ cup watermelon
- 1 cup milk
- 2/3 cup lite yogurt
- 3 squares graham crackers
- 3 cups popcorn
| Food | Protein Content |
| 1 egg | 6 grams |
| ¼ cup sunflower seeds | 6 grams |
| 1 Tbsp nut butter | 7 grams |
| ¼ cup cooked beans or peas | 7 grams |
| 2 Tbsp hummus | 7 grams |
| 1 oz cheddar cheese | 8 grams |
| 1 cup cow’s milk or soy milk | 8 grams |
| 2 Tbsp peanut butter | 8 grams |
| ¼ cup almonds | 8 grams |
| ¼ cup peanuts | 9 grams |
| 1 chicken thigh | 10 grams |
| 1 chicken drumstick | 11 grams |
| ½ cup cottage cheese | 15 grams |
| ½ cup tofu | 20 grams |
| 1 pork chop | 22 grams |
| 4 oz hamburger patty | 28 grams |
| 4 oz pork tenderloin | 29 grams |
| 3.5 oz chicken breast | 30 grams |
| 4 oz turkey breast | 34 grams |
| 6 oz steak | 42 grams |
I won’t lie – it does take planning to ensure that you’re eating for peak physical performance, but like all things, it will definitely get easier with time. Eventually, you’ll have a list of “go to” snacks and meals, and you won’t feel like you’re a walking calculator. Hopefully, you’ll feel like the athlete that you are (or will soon be).